09 Nov
09Nov


Abstract  (1)
Chapter One: Theory
Theory Description (2)
Proof of the Idea of Stirring Energy (3)
Conclusion (4)
Chapter two: Generator Elements
Part One: Generator Description in General (5)
Laser (6)
Jagged Charged Surface  (7)
Electricity Production  (8)
Chapter Three: Generators
  1) Nano Scale Generator (9)
  2) Large Scale Generator (10)
 3) Wheel Method (11)
4) Sphere Method (12)
 5) Pump Method (13)
Methods for the case the stirring energy doesn't exists (14)
The Project (15)



 New Green Atomic Energy


(1)

Abstract
My idea is about a new way to produce energy. I claim that there is a kind of energy hidden inside atom I named it “Stirring Energy”. This is hard to detect and manipulate the energy and that’s the reason it has been neglected so far. This is weaker than nuclear
energy and stronger than any other kind of energy (classical ways of producing energy). The advantage of the idea is that it’s fuel is Hydrogen that is available easily (versus Uranium that is hard to prepare) and also it releases so huge amount of energy.
In this proposal, in first chapter I have tried to prove the existence of the energy (Stirring Energy) and in chapters 2 and 3 I have suggested some generator designs in order to unleash and use the energy. At the end I have suggested a kind of generator for the case we are sure there is no such thing as “Stirring Energy”.



             



                Chapter One: Theory



(2)


Theory Description


Suppose that an atom (It’s better to use Hydrogen. I describe the reason later) is moving toward a Positively charged surface. What will happen? Suppose the following figure:


Approaching the surface, the atom stretches and becomes like an oval. Till the electron removes from the atom, and then the surface begins to repulse the ion away from itself. Then the ion velocity decreases to zero and it begins to accelerate in the opposite direction away from the surface. If the initial velocity of the atom is so high, after removing the electron from the atom, the ion has so much more velocity. My focus is on the instance that the electron removes from the atom. What happens at the instance? I claim that when an electron removes from the atom(Hydrogen), an amount of energy adds (or unleashes) to the atom or the ion. Let's Investigate it a bit more. Suppose the following figure:


5 New Green Atomic Energy At the time the electron removes from the atom, an extra momentum adds to the ion (or unleashes). Suppose the following figures:

In a Tug of war, if the band be an elastic band (2) the band stretches. If the band elasticity be so high, then this can stretch in any amount. This is what that happens for an atom approaching a positively charged surface in classical point of view. Suppose that the atom has only one electron(Hydrogen). Then inside an electric field, this becomes so:



But in figure one, the band is not elastic. The band is firm and if the force exceeds a certain amount, the band will rip. 

This is like what that happens for an atom in an electric field in quantum mechanics. When the electric field increases, like when the atom closes to the charged surface, the shape of atom changes to oval, but not continuously, but step by step. Suppose the following figure:



In the last state, approaching more to the surface, the electron removes from the atom. This is the instance that I claim an amount of energy unleashes. 


(3)


Proof of the idea of stirring energy


 Suppose that an object orbits a heavier object. Suppose the following figure:



When the light object orbits the heavy object, the heavy object also orbits in a circle. This is consequence of the newton’s third law. The force toward center that makes the light object rotate around the heavy object, has an effect. The heavy object forces the light object and as a consequence of the Newton’s third law, the light object also forces the heavy object in opposite direction. Suppose the figure:




Then as the light object rotate round the heavy object, the heavy object rotates in a circle around itself. In fact, the two objects are rotating round their center of mass. Now suppose that an amount of energy adds to the light object. It causes the speed of the light object increases. In the classical mechanics, it is like the band that connect the light object to the heavy one is an elastic band. Then what that happens is that by accelerating the light object, gradually the elastic band stretches and the radius of pass of motion increases. As a consequence, the heavy object also will go to another orbit with more energy. Just like the following figure:


But in quantum mechanics, this is as if the band is firm like a rope. When you give the light object an amount of energy, if the energy exceeds a certain amount, the rope will rip. Suppose the following figure:


When the rope rips, the light object will not orbit the heavy object anymore and continues its linear pass. Also the heavy object will not follow its circular pass and continues its direct pass in opposite direction. This is true about an atom also. 

  • This is what I named it “stirring Energy”. The stirring movement exist in the core of the atom because of Newton’s Third Law and reaction of the force Protons imply on the Electrons. Electrons also make the protons have a circular rotation in opposite direction of the electrons movement. This happens both in classical mechanics and quantum mechanics. The sun also has such movement because of the earth, and also a proton for the electrons. Because this is fundamental and is related to the Newton’s third law that is true in both classical mechanics and quantum mechanics. The stirring movement of the protons, by removing an electron from the atom releases and causes a velocity for the atom. Because the proton goes in opposite side of the electron in a straight path, and this is equivalent to say that an amount of energy released as maybe temperature. This is what I believe we can use in order to access free energy. The energy that exists in all atoms that are in the air that we can use freely.
    Point 1: In fact, it needs to be investigated through quantum mechanics (I am not sure) by solving Schroedinger equation and also experiment. This is hard for me but if you want, I will do that. But though the Newton’s third law is fundamental in both classical and quantum mechanics, I think the idea is true and needn't to be investigated through Schroedinger equation.
    Point 2: The speed of an electron inside an atom is 1/137.036 C (C = speed of light). The weight of an electron is 1/1836 a protons weight. In a Hydrogen atom, in the case the stirring energy release and totally pass to the ion, the velocity of the ion would be at the scale of 1 km/sec. In an atom with 10 protons and 5 neutrons, the weight of an electron related to the weight of nucleus is about 12 New Green Atomic Energy 1/1836*15. This is approximately 1/27540. But the speed of electron is so high and is approximately 21898810 m/s. Thus its stirring movement in the nucleus also has a high magnitude. The amount of stirring movement correspond with an electron is not just related to the electron’s velocity, but its path curve is important in the magnitude of stirring energy. Thus the electrons that are nearer to the nucleus has greater stirring movement on the nucleus. Thus as the electron that removes from the atom is nearer to the nucleus, the stirring energy that releases are higher. And though the speed of electrons is in the scale of speed of light, though the electrons weight is so light related to nucleus, the stirring energy is an amount that is considerable. (we don’t want to talk in special relativity point of view that in this speed the electrons weight also is higher. But for precise computation we must use special relativity.)
    Point 3: The best is to use atoms with just one electrons (like Hydrogen). Because in Hydrogen when electron removes from the atom, all the stirring energy passes to the nucleus. But in atoms with more electrons, the energy distributes between all the electrons and also the nucleus, that it causes the less amount of energy releases as linear momentum of the nucleus or equivalently, temperature. Maybe this is why the stirring energy was hidden so far. Now this is known that ions have higher energy rather than atoms. But the scientists say this difference is because of the energy the atom has received while it turns to ion. Like that a photon collide with an atom’s electron. But the energy just delivers to the electron and it doesn't answer the highness of the ions energy level. I think the reason is the stirring energy that releases. But the stirring energy is so controversial and is so that it slips and hides from us. We can also use different kinds of ions by only one electron. Also we can use any atoms for the purpose, but working with atoms with more than one electron, makes the problem of an efficient
    electric generator more complicated. (In the article, we use just Hydrogen)
    Point 4: This is best to remove the electron from the atom when it’s velocity is zero. Because if the stirring movement adds to atoms velocity in the time that atom has velocity related to the charged surface, the stirring movement can be against of the atoms initial velocity and reduce it and that is what we don’t want. The best time is when the atom is in a distance from the charged surface that all its energy has turned to potential energy and in this moment, the stirring velocity or energy can be added to the atom. Of course it can be in the time that atom has velocity in a way that it increases its velocity. This is the matter of high precisely statistical quantum mechanics in an electric field that is the subtlety of the work. The point is that we must prevent that the stirring energy reduce the velocity of the atom and it demand the highest precisely statistical computation that can be a company’s secret.
    Point 5: In quantum mechanics, there are some levels of energy and that I said this is like a firm band is not a complete explanation, but good for explaining the idea.
    Point 6: We can use photons in order to ease the process of detaching electrons from the atoms.

Now let’s investigate the problem a bit more precise. The atom approaches to the charged surface. At the moment that the atoms velocity is Zero, the electron removes from the atom. We must evaluate it statistically that electrons remove When atoms velocity is Zero. For the making the illustration easier we assume that the atoms have only one electron. Suppose the following figure:

At a distance from the surface, the proton’s velocity is zero and electron is up to remove. As we explained before, when electron removes from the atom, the proton stirring energy releases. But there is a problem. The direction that the proton casts in that way is important. More precisely investigating the problem, suppose the following figure:


The atom has velocity in two vector x and y. When the electron releases from the atom, the atom accelerate in a direction. If the direction be against Vx or Vy then it makes the Kinetic energy of the atom reduce (unless this is so much more than the velocity of atom in these directions). We said we determine so that the electron remove from the atom when the velocity of the atom in axis x, or Vx is zero. Then the added velocity must be in the direction whether x or y. The best condition is that the Vy don’t change and the stirring movement adds to Vx. In this way, the Ion becomes nearer to the surface and consequently, when its velocity in X axis becomes Zero, the Ion’s velocity in –X axis becomes more and that is what we want. Suppose the following figure:



At point A, the stirring movement adds to the atom (ion) velocity. If the velocity adds in X axis, this is best for 16 New Green Atomic Energy us. I have no idea about how to determine conditions that it happens so, only experimentally, that we obtain the most efficient condition through trial and error. Another way is that our system be able to use the speed of the atoms, or equivalently the gas temperature that such method will reduce our boundary conditions. A hope is that because the atom is in an electrostatic field, the probability that 1) the stirring energy adds to Ions kinetic energy and 2) the direction be one that we want, is high. Why? Suppose the following figure:

In formula above we see that when electron’s kinetic energy increases, the protons kinetic energy decreases. At point A that the electrons kinetic energy in minimum, the protons kinetic energy is maximum. This is the best point to detach electron from the atom. because if in this point we detach the electron from the atom, suddenly there will be no potential energy, thus whole E must distribute in kinetic energies of the electron and the proton.
Because the protons kinetic energy, what we called stirring energy in point A is maximum, if in this point we remove the electron from the atom, then the stirring energy would be maximum. Why this is good? As we see, the majority of electrons pass is near point A rather than B and also near point B the velocity of electron is higher than near point A. Thus the probability of the existence of the electron near the point A is much more than to be near the point B. And we concluded that when electron is in point A, the stirring energy is high. Thus the probability that we obtain stirring energy is higher than the energy of the atom be in the electron. Then the first claim has proven that 1) the stirring energy adds to Ions kinetic energy. And about the second claim that 2) the direction be one that we want, is high. This is because there is no symmetry in the atom in an electrostatic field, then we will obtain addition in certain directions more than in other directions that helps us to manipulate the stirring energy. (that I use classical interpretation to illustrate what happens inside an atom is because this is easier and this is the frame I do easily thinking with. But I think this would be not far from the Quantum mechanical interpretation 18 New Green Atomic Energy also. Because within my classical interpretation I have postulated the quintic difference between different layers and also I have used Newton’s third law that show itself in quantum mechanics as conservative postulates. I think this is not far from the truth and there is something like that there.)


(4)


Conclusion


We concluded that when an electron removes from an atom, depends on the situation, an amount of energy releases as stirring energy. One point is that the electron removes from the atom in a proper time when it has least kinetic and most potential energy that in that case, the proton has most kinetic and least potential energy. And in an electrostatic field, the most probable condition is that we have more kinetic energy in Ion. Even if there is not so at least half the released energy will pass to the Ion and that is so much. 19 New Green Atomic Energy




Chapter 2: Generator Elements


(5)


Part one: Generator description in general
The process of producing electricity by stirring energy has illustrated generally in the figure below:


As is illustrated in the figure, the operation has three steps:


1) Accelerating: The accelerator forces the Hydrogens toward the charged surface.


2) Detaching: electrons detach from the Hydrogens and the atoms will be charged.


3) Electricity Production: The Ions pass through the Circle Wires and their energy turns to electrical energy.


In 2D the shape is this:


Now I explain the different phases.


1- Accelerating: in this phase, the atoms(Hydrogens) must be accelerated toward the positive charged surface. We can use a motor or anything else and this phase is out of realm of the article.


2- Detaching: Atoms approach to the jagged charged surface and the electrons detaches from the atoms. Lasers also can be used in order to accelerate the process. 

Then there are two subjects to be discussed in this phase:
1- Laser. 2- Jagged Charged Surface.


(6)


Laser
Photon Emission



1) or 2). This is the matter of emitting photon to detach electron from the Hydrogen atoms.

Suppose that an electron is on the verge of removal from an atom in an electric field. In a potential field this would be something like this:

Laser emits photon toward the electrons. The electron is both in the potential of the atom and the charged surface. In this situation, the angle of the photon is important. The deviation of electric field in different directions is varies in magnitude and direction, thus this is important that in which direction the photon collide the electron. Metaphorically this is like the shape 1) and 2). In a true direction, this is like we pull the stone out from beneath of the huge stone, thus consequently the huge stone falls down. But in a false direction, this is like shape 2) that to carry the huge stone. If we emit photon in true direction, we convert the atom to an ion by least amount of energy, thus accelerated by a little energy. but in false direction, we have to waste so much energy to pull out the electron that reduces the efficiency of the system. (after all, I think the stirring energy is more than this, but emitting photon in true direction increases the efficiency of the system.) Suppose the following figure:

 Metaphorically this is like shape 1.

If you force the little stone in wrong direction, toward the great stone or ground, you waste your energy. But if you force it in true direction in order to remove it from the place, you easily can make the huge stone roll down. About an atom also, if the photons direction be the right angle related to the atom and charged surface, with least energy the electron can be removed and consequently the stirring energy be released.


(7)


Jagged Charged Surface


We aim to find the best direction to emit photons toward the atoms or equivalently best angle the photons have with the atoms and charged surface. The matter is that in a distance from the charged surface, the potential field of the charged surface overlap with the potential field the atom that the electron is within. This is the best time and point that photon collide with the electron.

What about to manage the charged surface field (this is like a surface) so that this overlap be maximum? This is the core of the idea “Jagged Charged Surface”. The purpose is to design the charged surface shape so that the electrons in that field be most likely to detach from the atom. If I talk in electric force field term, it means that the distribution of electric field in the space is so that is look like the distribution of electric field of the atom that make electron bounded to atom. If the atom positions in the field with a specific determined velocity, the electron detaches easily from the atom. The Jagged Charged surface is something like this. Suppose the following figure:

And such surface has its specific field that is something like this: 

The purpose of the Jagged Charged Surface is to prepare a situation that electrons can remove easier. Of course, this is a hard work of engineering and designation and calculation and also the true designation will have obtained not through mere calculation, but experimental investigation. 

(8)

Electricity Production

 

The third Phase is to convert the Stirring Energy into Electrical Energy.


Induction Flow
In induction flow system on each tube is a system like the this:

As you see in the figure, if an ion passes through a conductive ring wire, an inductive current will produce. In fact, the kinetic energy of the ion is converting to electrical power. To convert the velocity of an ion to electrical current is a topic in electromagnetic known as inductive current. (maybe we force to cover one side of the ring with a highly nonconductive material.) The converter to electricity would be something like this:

And at the end the ions collide with a surface with negative charge.



Chapter 3: Generators


(9)


1) Nano or micro scale Generator


In this method, the Hydrogen flow is so small and also the charged surface. Then we are sure that all the atoms flowing toward the charged surface are in an approximately the same situation. Thus we can follow the steps of the process only for one atom. There is so that the accelerator forces the atoms into many of small Nano or micro size tubes like the figure bellow:


The accelerator accelerates the atoms inside the tubes. The number of the tubes can vary depend on the amount of energy we want to produce. Also the speed of the air must be determined through the evaluations. Another matter is the dimension of tubes related to the dimension of accelerator that determines the pressure. This also must be evaluated. Now the atoms are distributed in the tubes. Inside each tube there is a jagged charged surface and also lasers. The atoms turn to ions, the stirring energy releases and at the end there are circle wire that convert the energy of the ions into the electrical energy. That would be something like this:


(10)



2) The Large Scale Generator



In this Generator, the majority of the plan is like the previous method, unless when the atoms approach to the charged surface. The atoms go through a single tube (instead of many tubes) and then in interaction with the charged surface (the phase that is a bit different), the atoms convert to Ions in addition to stirring energy, and at the end the accelerated ions pass through ring wires. The process is something like this:


I mentioned that all phases are the same with previous method unless one, interaction of the atoms with the charged surface. The reason is that when the volume and number of the atoms are of a large number, the evaluation of the process is much more hard. That would be possible through quantum statistical mechanics. If fortune be with us, we can find a way to make an avalanche in the atoms, just like what happens in a Fluorescent lamp, in a way that the first layer of the atoms that are nearest to the charged surface convert to ions and their stirring energy release. Then they collide with the other atoms and increase their energy. One way or another, we have to find a way to turn the atoms into ions in most efficient way, and the way will be determined through complicated evaluations and also experiments. Suppose the following figure:

As more the distance is from the charged surface, the less the atoms are affected by electric field. The angel between the charged surface and velocity of the atom and the velocity of the atoms and the emitted photons and the pressure and temperature is so important and must be evaluated. That would be something like this:



And the machinery would be something like this:




(11)



3) Wheel Method


Suppose the following figure:


There is a tube with high positive charge and a blade within the tube with twenty time more positive charge. We know that atoms of Hydrogen wander in different directions. Statistically some of them will collide with the blade and they will become Ions. (as it illustrated in previous section) The ions accelerate away from the blade and thus consequently the blade accelerates away from the ions and the tube rotates. This is the mechanism we ought to rotate the tube by this.
Point 1: It is possible that there will be an avalanche like what that happens in a Fluorescent lamp, in a way that when an atom turns to ion, it collides with another atom and turns it to ion and so on. If there is so, this is very good for us.
Point 2: The tube is joint to the generator. The generator both feed the wheel blade and also converts part of the wheel’s energy to electricity. It means that this machine needs no external fuel but an amount of energy for the beginning.
Point 3: There can be no wire and the initial energy fed by battery, then we have no challenge for wire.
Point 4: There can be more than one blade. 


(12)


4) Sphere Method



One point has been neglected in all we talked about. That the ions radiate when they accelerate and the acceleration power due to Larmor formula (for the velocities that are small relative to the speed of light) is:

We aim that the stirring energy be revealed as the velocity of the ion rather than radiation, and it demands that we reduce the acceleration of the ions as more as possible. For this purpose, I suggest the sphere method. We know that inside a sphere that the particles force is of the kind of 􀬶 form (like gravity and electrostatic force) , the combination of forces is 0. It means if the interior surface of a sphere has positive charge (distributed equal), inside the sphere there is no electrostatic force. Suppose the following figure:

Suppose that one ion is trapped inside a sphere with positive charge interior surface. What that happens is that it collides to the surface on and on inside the sphere. When the ion is in the center of the surface, the electrostatic field is zero, and consequently the ions acceleration (a) is 0. But when it collides to the surface, it accelerates and consequently it radiates. Using the sphere structure, we can limit the acceleration and radiation of the ion to just the moment it collides to the surface and at the rest of the pass there is no radiation. In this way we are able to reduce radiation to minimum amount and save the energy as kinetic energy of the ion in maximum range. Another point. When the ion approaches to the surface, as is illustrated in the figure, the structure is no more a sphere and is like a flat surface that can make the ion accelerated and increase its velocity. Thus we need a field that reduces dramatically relative to the distance from the surface. The sphere structure itself imply such condition. Though there is no ideal sphere in the real world, at the end in small scale, there are flat surface. But that how much our real sphere must be near to an ideal sphere is a point that is needed to be investigated by both calculation and experiment. Thus the electric field inside the sphere would be something like this:


Now suppose that there are some atoms in the sphere. The pressure, temperature and number of the atoms must be determined through evaluation. (consider that the collision and thus radiation by increasing the number and velocity of the atoms increases). Thus in a determined appropriate condition, the atoms inside the sphere are in such position.

 As you see, the majority of the atoms has an average velocity V. Less number of the atoms has a great velocity “Vmax” and less number has a least velocity “Vmin”. Increasing the temperature and the pressure of the system, the average velocity line goes toward right. Then in a gas, always there are atoms that have the condition on the least initial energy to collide the surface and turn to ion. When the atoms with maximum energy (velocity) turn to ions, if fortune is with us we may reach an avalanche. Because their stirring energy adds to the system, and if it transfers to other atoms properly, the other atoms also have initial energy to turn to ions and in this way the system fall in a loop and stirring energy of the gas releases. If making the avalanche is impossible, we must give the system the needed initial energy by making it warm. But the avalanche method, if possible is better. At the end the system would be something like this:



(13)


5) Pump Method



Suppose the following figure:


As illustrated in figure above, if the atom(Hydrogen) goes toward the two charged surface as figure above with an appropriate velocity, it passes through the orifice and turns to Ion. The distance (d) relative to the amount of charges in the two charged objects (q) determines the minimum velocity (Vmin) that make the atom pass the orifice and turn to Ion. And when it turns to Ion, the stirring energy releases and it can be converted to electrical energy. The machinery would be something like this:


The process is so that though the piston forces down, the pressure of the Hydrogens inside the box increases, and consequently the speed of the atoms increases. The atoms that their speed exceed the minimum velocity needed to path through the charged orifice  will pass through that and turn to ions. In this way, the stirring energy releases and passing through the wires, the energy converts to the electrical energy. Let investigate that more precisely. Atoms in a box normally have not the same velocity. Some of their velocity is much more than the average value and some’s is much less. The average of velocity is what determines the pressure and temperature of the gas, but some atoms have velocities much more than average. The distribution of velocity is something like figure below: 

Even if there is no piston, some atoms has enough velocity to pass through the charged orifice. But giving more pressure to the gas, we increase the number of the atoms with enough velocity to pass through the charged pierce and in this way, we can release the stirring energy and use that.
 In addition to put the gas under pressure, we can heat the gas in many different ways, and in this way increase the atoms
velocity and in this way accelerate the process.
 Lasers also can be used.
 If the interior surface of the pump be positively charged, maybe we can make an avalanche loop and increase the energy of the gas in this way. 


(14)


Methods for the case stirring energy

 doesn't exist


In the case the stirring energy don’t exist, we can still produce electricity with the methods. In this case, we just have not the additive velocity as stirring energy. But still the velocity of the atoms exists and we can turn them to electricity.
Free Air Generator
As said previously, the atoms in a gas haven’t the same velocity. Also in the free air there is so. We can put many of the charged orifices in the free air. Those atoms that their velocity is higher than Vmin pass through the orifices and their velocity(energy) turns to electrical energy. In this way, the machinery makes the air a bit colder and turns that energy to electricity. The process is illustrated in figure below:

Pump Method


Pump Method can be used in the case there is no stirring energy. In different ways, we can increase a gas temperature and pressure and consequently the velocity of the atoms inside the gas. Then passing through the charged orifice, they turn to ions and their velocity(energy) turns to electrical energy. Just there is no additive energy as stirring energy, but the method works. Maybe all the method works in the case there is no stirring energy, but just not as efficient as the case the stirring energy exists.


(15)


The Project


Step one

The first step is to investigate whether the stirring energy exists or not. For the purpose, we must design an experiment. I suggest the pump method. A small scale pump generator is easiest way to investigate whether the stirring energy exists or not. We put Hydrogen gas inside the pump. By statistical mechanics we know approximate velocity of the atoms in a gas. By measuring the velocity of those Ions that pass through the charged orifice, we can figure out whether the stirring energy exists or not.


Step two

In the case the stirring energy exists, we can make the generators. But if stirring energy doesn't exist, it must be investigated that in that case the methods still work efficiently or not. Maybe in that case, the energy needed to operate the process is more that the output energy.



End

Comments
* The email will not be published on the website.
I BUILT MY SITE FOR FREE USING